Kubernetes管控节点Pods创建”CreateContainerError”¶
测试环境ARM平台的Kubernetes集群，管控检点升级系统重启后出现了非常奇怪的 “CreateContainerError” 错误:
kubectl get pods -o wide -n kube-system | grep master显示:coredns-78fcd69978-775zr 1/1 Running 2 (3d23h ago) 17d 10.244.0.7 pi-master1 <none> <none> coredns-78fcd69978-cx94g 1/1 Running 2 (3d6h ago) 17d 10.244.0.6 pi-master1 <none> <none> etcd-pi-master1 0/1 CreateContainerError 4 (2d8h ago) 9m50s 192.168.6.11 pi-master1 <none> <none> kube-apiserver-pi-master1 0/1 CreateContainerError 9 (2d8h ago) 17d 192.168.6.11 pi-master1 <none> <none> kube-controller-manager-pi-master1 1/1 Running 12 (2d8h ago) 17d 192.168.6.11 pi-master1 <none> <none> kube-flannel-ds-jqgsm 1/1 Running 1239 (2d8h ago) 17d 192.168.6.11 pi-master1 <none> <none> kube-proxy-rfgxq 1/1 Running 5 (2d8h ago) 17d 192.168.6.11 pi-master1 <none> <none> kube-scheduler-pi-master1 0/1 CreateContainerError 12 (2d8h ago) 17d 192.168.6.11 pi-master1 <none> <none>
可以看到关键组件 etcd, apiserver 和 scheduler 都创建失败。通常管控节点大量服务pod失败很可能和etcd相关，因为etcd是所有组件数据存储和交换的数据库。
执行pod检查
etcd检查:
kubectl -n kube-system describe pods etcd-pi-master1
奇怪，事件显示只有:
...
Events:
Type Reason Age From Message
---- ------ ---- ---- -------
Normal Pulled 2m14s (x15298 over 3d6h) kubelet Container image "k8s.gcr.io/etcd:3.5.0-0" already present on machine
同样，apiserver也是如此:
kubectl -n kube-system describe pods kube-apiserver-pi-master1
事件显示:
...
Events:
Type Reason Age From Message
---- ------ ---- ---- -------
Normal Pulled 16s (x15280 over 3d6h) kubelet Container image "k8s.gcr.io/kube-apiserver:v1.22.0" already present on machine
尝试直接清理掉pod:
$ kubectl -n kube-system delete pod etcd-pi-master1 pod "etcd-pi-master1" deleted
但是检查 etcd 进程发现，这个进程还是2天前启动的进程:
root 4613 5.2 1.9 10611120 76868 ? Ssl Aug25 178:03 etcd --advertise-client-urls=https://192.168.6.11:2379 ...
也就是说，这个pod销毁重启是不生效。
尝试重启一次操作系统，重启后发现，还是同样的pods无法启动:
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE coredns-78fcd69978-775zr 1/1 Running 2 (4d ago) 17d coredns-78fcd69978-cx94g 1/1 Running 2 (3d7h ago) 17d etcd-pi-master1 0/1 CreateContainerError 4 (2d9h ago) 14m kube-apiserver-pi-master1 0/1 CreateContainerError 9 (2d9h ago) 17d ... kube-scheduler-pi-master1 0/1 CreateContainerError 12 (2d9h ago) 17d
但是神奇的是，过了一会 etcd 和 apiserver / scheduler 启动起来了，但是 coredns 和 flannel 网络存在问题:
$ kubectl -n kube-system get pods -o wide
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE IP NODE NOMINATED NODE READINESS GATES
coredns-78fcd69978-775zr 0/1 Completed 2 17d <none> pi-master1 <none> <none>
coredns-78fcd69978-cx94g 0/1 Completed 2 17d <none> pi-master1 <none> <none>
etcd-pi-master1 1/1 Running 5 (2d9h ago) 19m 192.168.6.11 pi-master1 <none> <none>
kube-apiserver-pi-master1 1/1 Running 10 (2d9h ago) 17d 192.168.6.11 pi-master1 <none> <none>
kube-controller-manager-pi-master1 1/1 Running 13 (8m42s ago) 17d 192.168.6.11 pi-master1 <none> <none>
kube-flannel-ds-4dxvz 1/1 Running 1 (7d7h ago) 17d 192.168.6.16 pi-worker2 <none> <none>
kube-flannel-ds-jdwcr 1/1 Running 1931 (8d ago) 15d 192.168.6.200 zcloud <none> <none>
kube-flannel-ds-jqgsm 0/1 CrashLoopBackOff 1244 (66s ago) 17d 192.168.6.11 pi-master1 <none> <none>
kube-flannel-ds-l7j6b 1/1 Running 6 (5d21h ago) 17d 30.73.165.29 jetson <none> <none>
kube-flannel-ds-nqg77 1/1 Running 1 (7d7h ago) 17d 192.168.6.15 pi-worker1 <none> <none>
kube-flannel-ds-pkhch 1/1 Running 3 (2d8h ago) 15d 30.73.167.10 kali <none> <none>
kube-proxy-bn9q8 1/1 Running 2 (2d8h ago) 15d 30.73.167.10 kali <none> <none>
kube-proxy-d9xlj 1/1 Running 1 (7d7h ago) 17d 192.168.6.15 pi-worker1 <none> <none>
kube-proxy-gz9bh 1/1 Running 6 (5d21h ago) 17d 30.73.165.29 jetson <none> <none>
kube-proxy-nt27w 1/1 Running 1 (7d7h ago) 17d 192.168.6.16 pi-worker2 <none> <none>
kube-proxy-pbtcz 1/1 Running 2 (10d ago) 15d 192.168.6.200 zcloud <none> <none>
kube-proxy-rfgxq 1/1 Running 6 (8m42s ago) 17d 192.168.6.11 pi-master1 <none> <none>
kube-scheduler-pi-master1 1/1 Running 13 (2d9h ago) 17d 192.168.6.11 pi-master1 <none> <none>
检查
kube-flannel失败原因:kubectl -n kube-system logs kube-flannel-ds-tq9x5
原来 kube-flannel 需要主机有一个默认路由来判断默认网络接口:
I0827 09:48:41.911302 1 main.go:520] Determining IP address of default interface
E0827 09:48:41.912029 1 main.go:205] Failed to find any valid interface to use: failed to get default interface: Unable to find default route
我的测试服务器，默认网络是通过无线网卡实现的，只是每次服务器重启，无线网卡没有初始化，所以 wlan0 是 DOWN 状态
重新执行一次 netplan网络配置 命令来恢复无线网络:
sudo netplan apply
然后检查网卡:
ip addr
确定无线网络恢复工作
此时再次检查
kube-system中的pods，就可以看到kube-flannel能够正常启动，也同时恢复了corednskubectl -n kube-system get pods
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
coredns-78fcd69978-775zr 1/1 Running 3 (14m ago) 17d
coredns-78fcd69978-cx94g 1/1 Running 3 (14m ago) 17d
etcd-pi-master1 1/1 Running 5 (2d9h ago) 25m
kube-apiserver-pi-master1 1/1 Running 10 (2d9h ago) 17d
kube-controller-manager-pi-master1 1/1 Running 13 (14m ago) 17d
kube-flannel-ds-4dxvz 1/1 Running 1 (7d7h ago) 17d
kube-flannel-ds-jdwcr 1/1 Running 1931 (8d ago) 15d
kube-flannel-ds-l7j6b 1/1 Running 6 (5d22h ago) 17d
kube-flannel-ds-nqg77 1/1 Running 1 (7d7h ago) 17d
kube-flannel-ds-pkhch 1/1 Running 3 (2d8h ago) 15d
kube-flannel-ds-tq9x5 1/1 Running 5 (2m40s ago) 4m30s
kube-proxy-bn9q8 1/1 Running 2 (2d8h ago) 15d
kube-proxy-d9xlj 1/1 Running 1 (7d7h ago) 17d
kube-proxy-gz9bh 1/1 Running 6 (5d22h ago) 17d
kube-proxy-nt27w 1/1 Running 1 (7d7h ago) 17d
kube-proxy-pbtcz 1/1 Running 2 (10d ago) 15d
kube-proxy-rfgxq 1/1 Running 6 (14m ago) 17d
kube-scheduler-pi-master1 1/1 Running 13 (2d9h ago) 17d
备注
kube-flannel 的daemonset启动需要确保物理主机的默认路由网卡启动，如果网卡没有设置默认路由，会导致daemonset pod无法启动。这也是我之前发现，如果没有启动无线网卡（默认路由接口），管控master服务器的负载极高，应该也是和网络相关的 kube-flannel 无法正常工作有关。